"Then came to
Jesus scribes
and Pharisees,
which were of
Jerusalem,
saying,
Why do thy
disciples
transgress the
tradition of the
elders?
for they wash
not their hands
when the eat bread" Matthew 15:1-2

The law was very strict in ceremonial rites.
Which included the washing of hands before
and after a meal. There was no such command-
ment concerning this in the Law of Moses, but
it appears that this requirement was developed
in their schools.